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Land acquisition in India refers to the process by which the union or a state government in India acquires private land for the purpose of industrialisation, development of infrastructural facilities or urbanisation of the private land, and provides compensation to the affected land owners and their rehabilitation and resettlement. Land acquisition in India is governed by the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (LARR) and which came into force from 1 January 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India )〕 Till 2013, land acquisition in India was governed by Land Acquisition Act of 1894. On 31 December 2014, the President of India promulgated an ordinance with an official mandate to "meet the twin objectives of farmer welfare; along with expeditiously meeting the strategic and developmental needs of the country". An amendment bill was then introduced in Parliament to endorse the Ordinance. Lok Sabha passed the bill but the same is still lying for passage by the Rajya Sabha. On 30 May 2015, President of India promulgated the amendment ordinance for third time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Land Acquisition Bill passed in Lok Sabha, Shiv Sena abstains from voting )〕〔http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Land%20and%20R%20and%20R/Note%20on%20Amendments%20of%20LARR%20Bill,%202015.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Land Bill: Six facts you need to know )〕 Union Government of India has also made and notified the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Social Impact Assessment and Consent) Rules, 2014 under the Act to regulate the procedure. The land acquisition in Jammu and Kashmir is governed by the Jammu and Kashmir Land Acquisition Act, 1934. ==Purpose of LARR== As per the Act, the union or state governments can acquire lands for its own use, hold and control, including for public sector undertakings and for "public purpose", and shall include the following purposes: * for strategic purposes relating to naval, military, air force, and armed forces of the Union, including central paramilitary forces or any work vital to national security or defence of India or State police, safety of the people; * for infrastructure projects as defined under the Act; * project for project affected families; * project for housing for such income groups, as may be specified from time to time by the appropriate Government; * project for planned development or the improvement of village sites or any site in the urban areas or provision of land for residential purposes for the weaker sections in rural and urban areas; * project for residential purposes to the poor or landless or to persons residing in areas affected by natural calamities, or to persons displaced or affected by reason of the implementation of any scheme undertaken by the Government, any local authority or a corporation owned or controlled by the State.〔 The land can be acquired for private bodies for certain purposes: * for public private partnership projects, where the ownership of the land continues to vest with the Government, for public purpose as defined in the Act; * for private companies for public purpose.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Land acquisition in India」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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